Former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, a revered statesman and the architect of India’s economic reforms, passed away at the age of 92 on Thursday due to age-related medical conditions. Known for his transformative policies and quiet leadership, Dr. Singh played a pivotal role in shaping India’s economic future. From spearheading the economic liberalisation of 1991 to navigating the nation through the 2008 global recession, his contributions have left an indelible mark on India’s growth story. A celebrated economist and a humble leader, Dr. Singh’s legacy extends beyond politics to his profound insights on inclusive growth, social justice, and nation-building.
Beyond his celebrated role as an economist and statesman, Dr. Singh also had an enduring love for poetry (Shayari), which he skilfully used to add wit and elegance to parliamentary debates. His poetic exchanges, especially with BJP stalwart Sushma Swaraj during the 15th Lok Sabha, showcased his intellectual depth and ability to balance humour with political discourse. A memorable instance was his response to a 2011 opposition critique using Allama Iqbal’s couplet, which disarmed criticism and brought a rare moment of camaraderie to the House.
Dr. Manmohan Singh, beyond his monumental contributions to India’s economy, left behind a legacy of wisdom encapsulated in his powerful words. His quotes reflect his staunch commitment to progress, unity, and resilience, offering timeless lessons for generations to come. Here are some of his most noteworthy insights:
- On Continuous Improvement:
“I would be the last person to say there is no scope for doing more.”
This quote highlights his dedication to accountability and his belief in striving for better outcomes. - On Legacy and Criticism:
“I honestly believe that history will be kinder to me than contemporary media, or for that matter, the opposition parties in Parliament.”
A testament to his confidence that time would recognise his contributions despite criticism during his tenure. - On Unity and Secularism:
“Unity and secularism will be the motto of the government. We can’t afford divisive polity in India.”
These words underscore his commitment to fostering harmony in a diverse and vibrant nation. - On India’s Economic Paradox:
“India is a rich country inhabited by very poor people.”
A poignant observation on the coexistence of economic growth and widespread poverty in India. - On Perseverance:
“A loser is one who has ‘given up on his dreams’; so long as you are trying, you haven’t lost yet!”
An optimistic reminder of the power of resilience and striving toward goals. - On India’s Economic Reform (1991):
“No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come. The emergence of India as a major economic power is one such idea. India is now wide awake. We shall prevail.”
Dr Manmohan Singh’s iconic words during his 1991 Union Budget speech marked the start of India’s economic liberalisation, symbolising the nation’s resolve to overcome the financial crisis and emerge as a global economic force. - On Leadership and Sentiment:
“In matters of state, one has to be full of sentiments, but one can never be sentimental.”
A profound reflection on balancing emotions with pragmatism in governance. - On Demonetisation:
“Organised loot and legal plunder.”
Singh’s sharp critique of the 2016 demonetisation policy showcased his economic acumen and concern for its impact. - On The Essence of Democracy
During the 2008 no-confidence motion against his government, Dr Manmohan Singh offered a profound reflection on democracy, saying, “The essence of democracy is that we are all birds of passage, here today and gone tomorrow. Yet, in our short time, we must focus on strengthening and improving our nation.”
This statement highlights his view on the fleeting nature of political tenure and his unwavering dedication to leaving a positive, enduring legacy for India. - On India’s economic model
“We are a mixed economy. We will remain a mixed economy. Both the public and private sectors will continue to play a crucial role. The private sector in our country has significant potential, and I am confident that India’s entrepreneurs have the capacity and the will to rise to the occasion.”
This emphasised his belief in the balanced role of both sectors in India’s growth and his trust in the entrepreneurial spirit of the nation.
Tributes pour in from leaders across the world:
Dr Manmohan Singh’s words continue to inspire, offering insights into leadership, perseverance, and the challenges of nation-building, leaving a legacy that resonates well beyond his time. We shall remember his persona and his body of work in the years to come with learning new things from his words of wisdom for the future generation.
